Their thin skin is of a deep yellow with purple lines. Cyclopedia of american horticulture, comprising suggestions for cultivation of horticultural plants, descriptions of the species of fruits, vegetables, flowers and ornamental plants sold in the united 14760615541. Many are exotically colored in bright yellow set off with jagged purple streaks. Toma were harvested at three stages of ripeness mature green, turning, and ripe and stored at various temperatures. This eggplant relative produces fruit that ranges in size from a chicken egg to a large goose egg, with a creamcolored rind that often has beautiful purple stripes. Toma were harvested at three stages of ripeness mature green, turning, and ripe and stored at various temperatures 020 c for up to four. Pepinos need well drained soil with plenty of organic matter incorporated. Fruit quality of pepino dulce may be manipulated by crop management, thus improving its acceptability in western.
Solanum muricatum one of our alltime favorite fruits. Pepino solanum muricatum also known as pepino dulce or pear melon is a plant that is originally grown in south america, mainly for its juicy fruits. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The pepino or pepino dulce is native to the temperate andean regions of peru. The plant is small enough to be grown satisfactorily in a container. Hylocereus hybrid pepino dulce is an easy to grow hylocereus that grows well with almost no spotting, medium to wide stem thickness with some spines pepino dulce is a reliable bloomerfruit producer, usually blooms mid to late summerlikes the heat, fruit is usually ripe by late summer or fall. The pepino fruit resembles a melon cucumis melo in color and its flavor recalls a succulent mixture of honeydew and cucumber, thus it is also sometimes called. Download hires image download to mspowerpoint cite this. A full datasheet will be prepared, in the meantime you can view here the data which was previously available from. Plagas y enfermedades del pepino pdf plagas y enfermedades del pepino pdf plagas y enfermedades del pepino pdf download. Pepino melon scientifically known as solanum muricatum is a small bush or shrub belonging to the nightshade or solanaceae, the same family as potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, bell peppers and chili peppers. Pdf physical and chemical characteristics of the ripe pepino. Postharvest biology and technology elsevier postharvest biology and technology 7 1996 1296 postharvest studies on pepino duice solarium muricatum ait. Pdf the effect of fertigation with nno 3 at 3, 6, or 12 mmolliter, and 0, 3, or 6 dsm chloride ions on fruit quality of three pepino dulce.
Solanum muricatum is a domesticate, of interest because of its close relationship to tomatoes and potatoes, because it is enjoying increasing exposure in the international market, and because it is a cultigen with no known wild ancestor. In spite of being a prominent crop in prehispanic times in the andes, interest in pepino was cast into oblivion from some decades after the spanish arrival to the present. Analysis of the volatile aroma constituents of parental. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. The plant is not known in the wild and its origins are unclear. Attempts to produce commercial cultivars and to export the fruit have been made in new zealand, turkey, mauritius and chile. An introduction to pepino solanum muricatum aiton international. How to build a hinged hoophouse for a raised bed garden duration. This publication is available to download in portable document format from. Pepino dulce has been grown and has fruited in the milder areas of northern california sunset climate zones 16 and 17. With a sprawling habit, it is an excellent ground cover plant possible to grow on a fence or trellis. Manual pollination was performed on selfincompatible s. After this initial description no further findings were recorded. Pepino is a fruit bearing shrub similar to a tomatoe vine.
Pepino mosaic virus was added to the eppo a2 list in 2012. Recently, pepino is successfully cultivated not only in south and north america, but also in australia, europe, asia and. Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a page. Morphologically this south american native is a member of the solanum sect. Pepino melon solanum muricatum plants candide gardening. Toma were harvested at three stages of ripeness maturegreen, turning, and ripe and stored at various temperatures 020 c for up to four weeks. Pdf the pepino solanum muricatum aiton, solanaceae is a littleknown crop from the tropical and subtropical. Today pepino dulce is cultivated mostly in the mountains of. Descriptors for pepino solanum muricatum bioversity international. Pepino the pepino dulcet solanum muricatum is a common fruit in the markets of colombia, ecuador, peru, bolivia, and chile. An introduction to pepino ix an introduction to pepino the text that follows is a general introduction to pepino and close wild relatives and is directed to those who are not familiar with this crop. Analysis of the volatile aroma constituents of parental and. Toma were harvested at three stages of ripeness maturegreen, turning, and ripe and stored at various temperatures 020 c for up to four. Solanum species, melon pear, pepino solanum muricatum.
In 1999 the virus was again diagnosed from greenhousegrown tomato plants in the netherlands. The pepino melon has a lightyellow to lightgreen skin, streaked with purple variegations. The gorgeous round fruits of the melon pear are cream skinned with purple streaks and have deliciously sweet and juicy flesh which is a succulent mixture of honeydew melon and cucumber. Pepino melon pear seeds solanum muricatum, pepino dulce solanaceae plant world seeds. Buah pepino pdf buah pepino pdf buah pepino pdf download. This page was last edited on 23 november 2014, at 15. Solanum muricatum is a species of evergreen shrub native to south america and grown for its sweet edible fruit it is known as pepino dulce sweet cucumber in english, in order to differentiate it from cucumber which is also called pepino in spanish or simply pepino. The plant is native to temperate andean regions of colombia, peru and chile. It is grown in a manner similar to its relatives such as the tomato, although it grows naturally upright by habit. It comes in a variety of shapes, sizes, colors, and qualities. Genotypes varied considerably in their response to mineral treatments in most quality characteristics. Toma were harvested at three stages of ripeness maturegreen, turning, and ripe and stored at various temperatures.
The taste of the pepino is similar to a mixture of pear and melon, but less intensive. Postharvest studies on pepino dulce solanum muricatum ait. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Phenolic profile and biological activities of the pepino solanum. Pepino dulce or melon pear solanum muricatum author. Solanum muricatum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The pepino solanum muricatum aiton, also known as pepino dulce. Pepino melons can be grown in sun or partial shade but the best production will occur in full sun. Top of page pepino mosaic virus was first described in 1980 jones et al.
The effect of magnesium fertilization on the macronutrient content of pepino dulce solanum muricatum ait. Pdf the effect of fertigation with nno 3 at 3, 6, or 12 mmolliter. Distribution top of page pepino mosaic virus was first described in 1980 jones et al. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Mayor tolerancia a plagas y enfermedades como perforador y mildiu. Pepino dulce manual imperio inca agricultura prueba. Pepino dulce is a small, unarmed, herbaceous plant or bush with a woody base and fibrous roots. Aug 19, 2016 the pepino melon has a lightyellow to lightgreen skin, streaked with purple variegations. Pepino melon doesnt do well with competition and weed suppression is essential. Buah pepino pdf 1 urutan daya inhibisi sari mesokarp buah terhadap lipase pankreas. The flesh, when ripe is golden yellow with a narrow seed cavity. Pepino is usually cultivated for its edible fruits, but also has other economic uses. Pepinos come in different sizes and shapes, from small to large, round or oval. The yellow interior is finegrained and sweetly aromatic, intensifying as it ripens.
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